Midsummer, known as Juhannus in Finland, is one of the most beloved and widely celebrated holidays in our country. Falling around the summer solstice, usually between the 20th and 26th of June, Midsummer marks the longest day of the year and the arrival of the much-awaited summer season. It is a time when we Finns come together to embrace nature, enjoy the outdoors, and partake in age-old traditions.
The significance of Midsummer in Finland goes beyond simply marking the change of seasons. It is deeply rooted in Finnish folklore and customs that date back centuries. The celebration is characterized by a unique blend of old traditions, pagan rituals, and Christian elements.
Bonfires against evil spirits
Bonfires, known as kokko, an integral part of Midsummer celebrations, are also believed to possess mystical powers. The bonfires serve both practical and symbolic purposes. People jump over the bonfires, symbolizing the cleansing of past negativity and the welcoming of new beginnings. It is thought to bring good luck and protect against evil spirits. Additionally, the ashes from the bonfire are sometimes collected and used in rituals for protection and fertility.
These magical rituals during Midsummer in Finland reflect the deep connection between nature, spirituality, and the collective imagination of the Finnish people. They add an aura of mysticism and wonder to an already enchanting celebration, making Midsummer a truly magical and unforgettable experience. Today, they serve as a gathering point for communities, where people come together to socialize, sing, dance, and celebrate the magic of summer.
Another integral part of Midsummer is the adorning of birch branches and flowers. Finns weave wreaths and garlands out of birch twigs and wildflowers, creating beautiful and fragrant decorations. These adornments are used to decorate homes, entrances, and the maypole, which is a key symbol of the festivities.
Celebrating nature
Midsummer is also a time for embracing nature. Finns take full advantage of the long daylight hours and mild weather by engaging in various outdoor activities. Lakeside cottages, or mökki, are a popular retreat during this time. Many families and friends gather at their mökki to relax, enjoy saunas, go fishing, and take leisurely boat rides. Nature plays a significant role in Midsummer celebrations, as Finns cherish the beauty of their surroundings and seek solace in the tranquility of forests, lakes, and picturesque landscapes.
Traditional Midsummer food is an important part of the festivities. Grilled sausages, fresh fish, new potatoes, and a variety of salads and desserts grace the tables.
Midsummer magic
Midsummer in Finland is also a time when ancient mystical rituals are practiced, adding an element of enchantment to the festivities. These magic rituals are deeply rooted in Finnish folklore and beliefs, passed down through generations.
One magical ritual associated with Midsummer is the collection of healing herbs and plants. Finns believe that the power of nature is at its peak during this time, and certain herbs, such as St. John’s Wort and yarrow, possess special healing properties. People venture into the wilderness, guided by ancient knowledge, to gather these herbs under the mystical glow of the midnight sun. The collected plants are then used for various purposes, including medicinal remedies, protective talismans, and even love potions.
Another mystical tradition during Midsummer involves divination and foretelling the future. It is believed that the boundary between the human world and the spirit realm is thinner during this magical time. They also place flowers under their pillows to dream of their future spouse or perform rituals to determine their luck and prosperity for the upcoming year.
Midsummer in Finland is a time of joy, relaxation, and togetherness. It is an opportunity for Finns to connect with their cultural heritage, appreciate the beauty of nature, and create lasting memories with loved ones. Whether it’s dancing around the maypole, enjoying a lakeside sauna, or simply basking in the golden glow of the midnight sun, Midsummer in Finland is a celebration that truly captures the essence of Finnish traditions and the enchantment of the summer season.